Hans Fangohr, Computational Science
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Bachelor or Master project: Simulation of defibrillation¶

  • Wanted: We are looking for physics/engineering/computer science students with interest in simulation, programming, data analysis & visualisation who want to do their Bachelor or Masters project with us.

  • Task: contribute to building a model of the human body, in particular lungs and heart to study electric current pathways. Use the model to simulate defibrillation currents.

  • Impact: Planned applications include a better understanding of current pathways and intensities in defibrillation following cardiac arrests. Together with medical experts, we aim to improve the success rates of defibrillation following cardiac arrests.

    Heart behind ribs. Electron density as function of spatial dimensions x and y. Electron density as function of spatial dimensions x and y.
  • Expectations:

    • scientific approach to research problems

    • ability to collaborate with interdisciplinary team (we work with medical experts in this project)

    • programming skills and interest/desire to improve those

    • Python experience, knowledge of any of the tools listed below is useful

  • Things you will learn include:

    • background knowledge about cardiac arrest and defibrillation

    • some of the tools listed below

    • data analysis of 3d fields and visualisation

    • solving PDEs numerically using finite differences and/or finite elements

    • use of libraries and tools to simplify the process

  • Likely tools you might be using include:

    • git, Python, perhaps py.test

    • Jupyter notebooks

    • numpy & xarray - dealing with n-dimensional arrays of data

    • scipy & pandas - scientific computing and data science tools

    • matplotlib - 2d plots

    • PyVista / paraview - interactive 3d plots in notebooks and standalone

    • finite element simulation packages, such as FEniCS or scikit-fem, perhaps Jax or pytorch as GPU-enabled linear algebra backends..

    • domain specific software

  • More context:

    Cardiac arrest is a condition in which the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. For a fraction of patients, this originates from the heart trying to beat but doing so in an uncorrelated and uncoordinated way - as a result, no blood is being pumped. In this case of ventricular fibrillation, a defibrillation device can re-instantiate the regular heart beat and save the patient’s life.

  • Place of work: Computational Science group at Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter on DESY campus

  • Interested? Related interests?

    Get in touch with Hans Fangohr (hans.fangohr@mpsd.mpg.de) for informal enquiries.

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